Keep your Pet Clear of the Next Pet Food Recall…here are the ‘red Flags’ of Pet Food
Last year turned out to be the worst in history for pet food recalls. While there is no way to be 100% certain that a pet food is not tainted or will be recalled, there are many red flags to look for when selecting your dog's or cat's food. Avoiding these frequent pet food ingredients able to greatly improve your odds in purchasing a healthy, safe pet food.
Judging the safety or the nutritional value of a pet food starts by ignoring the advertising, the price of the pet food, and ignoring the front of the bag. The real signs to the safety of a dog food or cat food lie on the back or side of the bag or able to in the 'Ingredient Listing'. Regardless of what marketing terms ('choice', 'premium', and so on) are on the front of the bag or able to of pet food, a pet owner cannot determine the quality or how safe the food is unless they look at the ingredients. With dry foods there able to be 90 different ingredients (or more), with canned foods there able to be 50 or more different ingredients. But don't panic...you don't must understand hundreds of different pet food ingredients! You just need to be aware of a couple of key ingredients...pet food ingredients that you do NOT want to see in a dog food or cat food (or treats).
'Wheat Gluten', 'Corn Gluten', or 'Rice Gluten'. These three ingredients were the bad boy pet food ingredients of 2007. Tainted glutens were found to be the lead to of thousands of dogs and cats becoming ill and dying. It is not that glutens themselves are toxic to pets -- these ingredients have been used in pet foods for years. The problem was the document or manufacturer of the glutens -- imported from countries with far less quality standards than in the US. (The most of glutens used in the US pet foods are from imported sources.) These imported glutens contained added chemicals that caused crystals to form in the kidneys of dogs and cats.
Not exclusively is it important to avoid dog foods and cat foods (and dog and cat treats) that contain glutens due to of the possibility of dangerous added chemicals, it is important due to they add no real quality nutrition to the food. Glutens are used as a thickener AND as a document of protein in pet food. Adult maintenance dog foods must give a minimum of 18% protein, adult maintenance cat foods must give a minimum of 26% protein. If the meat document of the pet food does not give enough protein, glutens are often added to boost the protein level of the pet food. The best nutrition for your pet comes from a meat protein pet food not from a gluten protein. Avoid dog foods and cat foods (and treats) that contain 'corn gluten', 'wheat gluten', or 'soy gluten'.
'By Products'. By-products have never been the lead to of a pet food recall, but they are definitely ingredients you want to avoid feeding your pet. To give you an understanding of by-products, I'd alike to compare this pet food compound to pies -- you know, the dessert! How numerous different types of pies you able to think of? There are apple pies, cherry pies, chocolate pies, meringue pies, meat pies, mud pies, pie in math, cow pies (yuck!) -- I think you get my point. Now imagine if you purchased yourself a prepared ravioli dinner at the grocery and you looked at the ingredients and you see 'pie' listed as the first compound in your dinner. Hmmm, pie in ravioli -- what kind of pie? You wouldn't cognize if it was apple pie or mud pie or even cow pie. All you would cognize is that your dinner contained 'pie'. Considering 'pie' could be anything from apple pie to cow pie -- my guess is that you wouldn't be having ravioli for dinner. Same thing with by-products in pet food.
AAFCO (American Association of Feed Control Officials -- the organization responsible for completely animal feed manufacturing rules and regulations) defines by-products as "meat by-products is the non-rendered, clean parts, different than meat, derived from slaughtered mammals. It includes, but is not limited to, lungs, spleen, kidneys, brain, livers, blood, bone, partially defatted low temperature fatty tissue, and stomachs and intestines freed of their contents. It does not include hair, horns, teeth, and hoofs. It shall be suitable for use in animal food. If it bears name descriptive of its kind, it must correspond thereto."
So, with respect to pet food -- a by-product is a catch-all compound name. All left over meat materials from the human food industry are clumped into one compound name -- by-product. There is NO certainty of what you are feeding -- one batch of pet food might be more intestine by-products while the next batch of pet food might be more liver or bone by-products. There is NO way of knowing what is actually contained in the pet food compound by-product (the pet food manufacturers themselves couldn't tell you exactly). Avoid dog foods and cat foods (and treats) that contain By-products of any kind...Chicken By-Products, Beef By-Products, Chicken By-Product Meal, Beef By-Product Meal, and so forth.
'Meat Meal', 'Meat and Bone Meal', or 'Animal Digest'. These three ingredients are similar to by-products. AAFCO defines Meat and Bone Meal as "the rendered product from mammal tissues, including bone, exclusive of any added blood, hair, hoof, horn, hide trimmings, manure, stomach and rumen contents, except in such amounts as may occur unavoidably to good processing practices." Again, a catch completely compound name for the left-over parts of animals used for human food. No consistency to what is contained in these ingredients (all three of these pet food compound definitions are similar) -- no way of knowing what is actually in your pet's food. Avoid dog foods, cat foods, and dog and cat treats that contain 'meat meal', 'meat and bone meal', or 'animal digest'.
'Animal Fat'. In 2002 the FDA tested numerous different brands of dog food (cat food was not tested) for the presence of the medicine pentobarbital. Many brands of dog food tested positive to contain the drug. Pentobarbital is the medicine used to euthanize dogs, cats, cattle, and horses.
How able to the medicine that is used to euthanize animals be found in pet food? The answer -- euthanized animals are rendered (cooked) and the end ingredients are placed in pet food. It has long been rumored that euthanized dogs and cats (from animal shelters and veterinarian offices) is the major document of the pentobarbital in pet food. However no one has been able to prove or disprove this rumor to date. The FDA/CVM (Center for Veterinary Management) developed testing methods on two separate occasions to determine the species document of the drug. No results have ever been determined. The pet food manufacturers adamantly deny they use rendered dogs or cats -- but NO clinical evidence has ever been released to confirm the pentobarbital is from euthanized cattle and horses in pet food as they claim.
However, the one thing the FDA/CVM has determined through their testing is the pet food compound 'animal fat' is the most frequent compound to contain pentobarbital. In different words, if you are feeding a dog food or cat food (or treats) with the compound 'animal fat' in the compound listing -- you are (more than likely) feeding your pet euthanized animals. Not every batch of pet food tested that contained the compound 'animal fat' has proved to contain pentobarbital -- but why would any pet owner want to take the chance? Avoid dog foods, cat foods, and dog and cat treats that contain the compound 'animal fat'.
'BHA', 'BHT', 'TBHQ', and 'Ethoxyquin'. These pet food ingredients are chemical preservatives and you might must look through the entire compound list to find them. It is worth the look due to there is plenty of clinical evidence to relate completely four of these chemical preservatives with cancer and tumors (simply do a Google search on any one of these chemicals). All four of these chemical preservatives are rarely used to preserve human food and if so, are used in quantities far less than what is allowed in pet food. Avoid any dog food, cat food, or dog and cat treat that contains 'BHA', 'BHT', 'TBHQ', and 'Ethoxyquin' on the label.
'Corn', 'Wheat', 'Soy'. While there is no scientific evidence that proves these ingredients are dangerous to pets -- they are potentially dangerous ingredients associated with recalls in the past (1995, 1999, and 2005). These grains are highly prone to a deadly mold (aflatoxin). It is suggested (by AAFCO) that completely pet food manufacturers test grains for the mold, but as recalls of the past have proven -- that doesn't always happen. I do not think these ingredients are as risky as others told above, but they are ingredients I avoid for my own pets.
There is more to selecting a true fit pet food for your dog or cat than avoiding the above told ingredients. This is just a start -- based on pet food history, AAFCO compound definitions, science and opinion of numerous pet food experts including myself. There are numerous quality pet foods accessible that do NOT use the above ingredients and that add health promoting ingredients to their foods and treats. Continue to learn as much as you able to about what you are feeding your pet and ALWAYS read the labels!